Planting Seeds - Food & Farming News from CDFA

Secretary Ross to Join USDA trade mission to India

From a story on the Morning Ag Clips web site

CDFA Secretary Karen Ross will join USDA Under Secretary Alexis M. Taylor on a U.S. Department of Agriculture trade mission to New Delhi, India, April 21-25. They will be accompanied by a diverse delegation of 47 businesses and organizations as well as officials from 10 other state departments of agriculture — all interested in opportunities and partnerships in the world’s most populous country.

“India represents a growth economy for U.S. agribusinesses seeking to capture an increasing share of the household food purchases in the fifth-largest economy in the world,” USDA Under Secretary Taylor said. “India’s rising middle-class consumers’ familiarity with American food products and increased purchasing power is a real opportunity for U.S. producers. This along with the Indian consumers’ trusted view of American food and agricultural products as high-quality has contributed to an 11 percent growth in U.S. agricultural and ag-related exports to India over the past 2 years.”

USDA is leveraging its global reach to open new markets on behalf of American food and agricultural producers. Just last year, India reduced tariff requirements for U.S. poultry products, vegetables, fruits, pulses, and tree nuts – strengthening the agribusiness trade relationship between the United States and India. The trade mission will follow-up on those wins and secure an expanding number of new purchase agreements for American farmers, ranchers, and producers. USDA continues to be forward-leaning in its efforts to broaden the benefits of agribusiness trade for more American producers, exporters, and their home-town communities.

“I am looking forward to learning much more about opportunities in India for agricultural exports,’ said Secretary Ross. “I commend the USDA’s Foreign Agriculture Service for its work to connect us with the culture of India as well providing us with an understanding of the significance of various commodities there.”

California’s leading ag exports to India are almonds, cotton, pistachios, walnuts, and dairy products.

While on the trade mission, participants will engage in targeted business-to-business meetings and site visits to build new trade linkages, strengthen existing partnerships, observe U.S. products in the marketplace, and discover the latest Indian consumer food trends. Participants will also receive in-depth market briefings from USDA’s Foreign Agricultural Service and industry trade experts.

Other California representatives on the trip are:

  1. Almond Board of California, Modesto
  2. American Pistachio Growers, Fresno
  3. Blue Diamond Growers, Sacramento
  4. California Walnut Co., Los Molinos
  5. Calway Foods, Inc., Santa Clara
  6. Farmers International, Inc., Chico
  7. Hall Enterprise, LLC., Paso Robles
  8. Redwood International, Irvine
  9. The Wonderful Company, Los Angeles
  10. Wine Institute, Sacramento
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The many hands of the California Conservation Corps’ help CDFA protect state’s food supply

The California Department of Food and Agriculture is used to hard work, like setting quarantines and eradicating fruit fly infestations and other pests that could otherwise threaten the state’s crops, gardens and natural landscapes. For an ongoing Oriental fruit fly quarantine in the Redlands area of San Bernardino County, though, we needed a hand – or a lot of hands – so the California Conservation Corps (CCC) stepped up.

The video above was produced by the CCC to highlight the work of Corpsmembers who helped us remove and dispose of more than 770,000 pounds of fruit from more than 1,600 residential properties in the infested area in recent weeks. Fruit removal prevents the flies from laying their eggs in the fruit, interrupting the flies’ reproductive cycle. It was a big lift, and we sincerely appreciate the CCC’s help.

Note — the fruit collected by CCC crews is being double-bagged and appropriately disposed-of at a local landfill.

More information about the quarantine is available here.

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Guard your Green: Invasive Plant Pests Threaten Your Community’s Trees and Gardens

Our partners at the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) have proclaimed April 2024 as Invasive Plant Pest and Disease Awareness Month. During this month, we are encouraging everyone—whether you’re a gardener or a camper, a bug enthusiast or a student, a traveler, or an online shopper—to learn about the danger of invasive plant pests and what you can do to help.  We are sharing information on curbing the spread of these pests to foster a healthier environment and protect our food supply.  

Invasive pests don’t have many enemies in their new environment, so they multiply fast. These pests compete with native species and cause big problems for the environment and farms.

“Annually, invasive insects and plant diseases inflict a staggering $40 billion in damages to plants that we depend on,” said USDA Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack. “Invasive species threaten our food supply, agricultural jobs, and way of life. Fortunately, we can reduce their impact and spread. There are lots of things you can do today to avoid moving invasive pests to new places.”  

Invasive pests have a relatively small natural range, but they burrow inside untreated firewood, and attach to cars, boats, and other outdoor surfaces. They can travel in agricultural material such as soil, seeds, homegrown produce, and plants. They move large distances by hitching rides on what we move, mail, or travel in. Invasive plant pests and diseases can be inconspicuous hitchhikers.   

“It’s easy to unintentionally move hitchhiking invasive species, but if you know what to look for, you can take steps to avoid bringing these damaging pests with you,” said Under Secretary for Marketing and Regulatory Programs (and former CDFA Undersecretary) Jenny Moffitt. “This awareness month is a reminder to us all to slow the spread of invasive species. We can do that by informing ourselves on what to look for and ensuring invasive pests aren’t traveling with us, or on the items we buy online, or mail.”  

Unfortunately, humans help plant pests spread faster and farther than they can travel on their own. A bug with a 10-mile natural range in its lifetime may be able to travel 500 miles in a single day by hitchhiking on a plane, train, or car.  

— We need the public’s help to reduce the impact of invasive species. Join us in protecting plants this month! Here are some tips:    

  • Visit CDFA’s website to learn about quarantines in your area. Familiarize yourself with signs of invasive pest infestation on outdoor gear, wild plants, and your garden. Invasive plant pest egg masses on outdoor surfaces are easily mistaken for a smear of mud, so it’s important to clean your car and outdoor gear before traveling.  
  • If you find signs of new invasive plant pests and diseases in your area, report them to CDFA’s “Report A Pest” hotline (1-800-491-1899), or contact your local Extension office or your USDA State Plant Health Director’s office.  
  • Don’t move untreated firewoodeven if it looks pest-free on the outside. Wood can spread tree-killing beetles. To be safe, buy or source wood locally, or use certified, heat-treated firewood.  
  • When ordering agricultural materials online, contact the seller to determine where the item is shipping from and adhere to import requirements for any agricultural materials coming from overseas. If you don’t know where an agricultural product is coming from, don’t buy it online. U.S. regulations apply to the importer—meaning the person purchasing and importing the product—not the online merchant. Buy the item domestically or learn how to safely and legally import plants and seeds before purchasing them online.   
  • Don’t mail homegrown plants, fruits, and vegetables.   
  • When in doubt, contact your local USDA State Plant Health Director’s office to find out what you need to do before buying seeds or plants online or before mailing homegrown goods.   
  • Declare all agricultural items, including seeds, soil, and handicrafts to U.S. Customs and Border Protection for inspection when returning from overseas travel. Declaring these items protects local plants from invasive pests, and it’s required by law. 

Join the conversation on Facebook and Twitter in April and follow #IPPDAM on social media. To learn more about invasive plant pests and diseases in your area and how to stop them, visit HungryPests.com.    

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Building Farm to School Bridges at Long Beach Foodways Summit

CDFA Greater Los Angeles Farm to School Network Lead Sophia Bopp shares insights into the importance of connecting schools with local agriculture at the Sowing Seeds of Change Urban Farm in Long Beach as part of the recent Long Beach Foodways Summit. Sophia shared how farm to school is important for schools, local farms, urban farms and how regional farm to school staff across California are available to offer support and facilitate connections. Visit the CDFA California Farm to School Program webpage to connect with your regional farm to school network lead or regional producer engagement specialist!
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Secretary Ross and other California ag leaders back from South Korea trade mission led by USDA

CDFA secretary Karen Ross (sixth from right) joined USDA under secretary Alexis M. Taylor (center) and others in South Korea.

Story from Ag Net West

Several California agricultural leaders, including Ag Secretary Karen Ross, are back from a week-long trade mission overseas. Under Secretary for Trade and Foreign Agricultural Affairs, Alexis M. Taylor led the South Korea trade mission, which included representatives from 49 companies and organizations from around the U.S. Taylor said it was a success that offered a lot of opportunities for California’s specialty crops.

“I think we are able to really expand and showcase what we can provide, what we can export, and how that can really benefit Korean consumers,” she said. “We had several California fresh fruit sectors represented, some tree nuts represented. So, while we have exports there, I think we are also looking to continue to grow and expand those. We’re working on expanded market access, for instance, of nectarines and so the Tree Fruit Association was there because they have some interest in already exporting, but also looking towards potentially new market access for California nectarines.”

She said there was strong interest in U.S. fruit and vegetables, nuts, dairy and eggs, coffee, and distilled spirits. Pet foods and consumer-packaged goods like condiments and sauces were also on the list.

“At USDA, we are really focused on market diversification and opening doors, helping build relationships for U.S. food and agricultural exporters and our industries and markets all over the world. And I think Korea being our fifth largest market is really key to that market diversification work,” she said. “U.S. food and agricultural products are really recognized by South Korean consumers and importers for their reliability, their quality, and their sustainability as well. South Korean consumers really value food safety and what they’re choosing to eat in the U.S. brand has really strong safety associated with it.”

Taylor said it was one of several trade missions planned for the year, with the next being at the end of this month in India.

“I’m really excited. We have a strong U.S. delegation already signed up to go to India. Last year the Biden-Harris administration was able to reduce tariffs on roughly 10 products in India in the food and ag space [including] a lot of our specialty crops,” Taylor said. “So, we’re excited to be taking food and agricultural businesses back to begin the process of rebuilding back to those consumers and rebuilding that market share.”

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Census of Ag — USDA releases state and county profiles

The USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) continues to unveil data from the 2022 Census of Agriculture, including the release of newly-developed state and county profiles.

California is the leading agricultural state in the nation, with more than $59 billion in farm sales in 2022, and that accounts for 11 percent of the national total.

Of the state’s 63,134 farms, 62 percent are fewer than 50 acres, and 90 percent are family-owned.

NASS released the Ag Census on Feb. 13, 2024. Data points cover millions of pieces of information about America’s farms and ranches and the people who operate them. The once-every-five-years Census of Agriculture remains the only source of uniform, comprehensive, and impartial agriculture data down to the county level.

Read more about California and its counties here

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Women’s History Month profile — CDFA’s Kathy Diaz

CDFA concludes its celebration of Women’s History Month with a profile of Kathy Diaz, Director of Marketing Services. Kathy oversees the agency’s promotion of California’s agricultural products as well as agriculture statistics, dairy marketing; market enforcement, milk pooling, and local fairs.

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CDFA recognizes National Farmworker Awareness Week – March 25 – 31

As we recognize National Farmworkers Awareness Week (March 25 – 31), we celebrate the essential role farmworkers play in our food system.

CDFA supports our essential agricultural workforce across California. By leveraging partnerships, CDFA supports initiatives that implement comprehensive strategies that uplift farmworkers at every stage of their careers, from entry-level positions to leadership roles within the agricultural sector.

A key initiative is the Beginning Farmer and Farmworker Training Grant program, which provides crucial resources and training opportunities to individuals looking to start their careers in agriculture. By offering this, the state is helping to equip farmworkers with the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in agriculture.

In addition, one of CDFA’s Ag Vision priorities is to ‘Drive the Next Generation of Talent and Tools’. Through California’s training programs and partnerships and CDFA’s own Specialty Crop Workforce Development Program, the agency is helping to ensure that farmworkers have access to resources that enhance their professional growth and advancement opportunities. Whether it’s through on-the-job training or specialized workshops, CDFA strives to empower farmworkers to reach their full potential.

In addition to these initiatives, CDFA collaborates closely with a network of partners — including state agencies, federal departments, and local governments — to address the unique challenges facing farmworkers. CDFA also partners with stakeholders to ensure that our agricultural community has access to information about mental health resources through the Farmer & Farmworker Mental Health Resources page.

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Women, Agriculture & Leadership: CDFA Leaders Talk Progress, Pathways & Inspiration

In celebration of Women’s History Month, California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) Undersecretary Christine Birdsong (left) moderated a panel of women leaders in CDFA today at the department’s headquarters. Panelists revisited their own paths that led to agriculture and public service, recognized family and mentors who paved the way, and offered advice for those just beginning their careers. The panel included (continuing from left) Tawny Mata, Director of the Office of Environmental Farming and Innovation; Arima Kozina, Deputy Secretary of Administration & Finance, Executive Office; Dr. Annette Jones, State Veterinarian and Division Director of Animal Health and Food Safety Services Division; and Victoria Hornbaker, Director of Citrus Pest & Disease Prevention Division (not pictured), who joined virtually. The event was hosted by CDFA’s Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Committee and Office of Civil Rights.

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CDFA Secretary Karen Ross joins USDA Trade Mission to South Korea


CDFA Secretary Karen Ross is with agribusinesses, agricultural associations, the USDA, and state departments of agriculture on a trade mission to South Korea focusing on building trade relationships and expanding market opportunities.

South Korea is California’s sixth largest export destination, valued at more than $1.2 billion. Top agricultural exports include almonds, dairy, oranges, rice and beef. 

Secretary Ross is joined on the trade mission by representatives from the California Fresh Fruit Association, California Prunes and 17 California businesses representing a diversity of CA GROWN products. 

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Photo captions

  • Top photo (L to R) – Daniel Hartwig, California Fresh Fruit Association; Donn Zea, California Prunes; CDFA Secretary Karen Ross; Melissa Frank, Wonderful; Michael Thurlow, Mountain View Fruit Sales; and Caroline Stringer, California Fresh Fruit Association.
  • Lower left — Secretary Ross and Dinesh Bajaj, Select Harvest USA
  • Lower right – Secretary Ross with USDA Under Secretary Alexis Taylor and representatives from the U.S. blueberry industry.
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